Mount Bromo Expedition: Lessons in Resilience, Unity, and Sustainable Development
Hiking Mount Bromo: A Journey of Endurance, Unity, and Environmental Reflection
Mount Bromo, nestled in the heart of East Java, Indonesia, is one of Southeast Asia’s most iconic volcanic peaks. Revered for its dramatic landscapes and active status, it draws thousands of visitors each year. Recently, I had the privilege of hiking Mount Bromo alongside my friends and lecturers from Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), specifically from the Centre for Policy Research (CPR). This journey was more than a physical challenge—it was a profound experience that revealed the environmental transformations of the region and the growing human footprint on this majestic site. Our journey began in the early hours of the morning, when the air was crisp and the sky painted in hues of blue and gold. We assembled at the base of Mount Bromo, energized by anticipation and camaraderie. Holding a banner that proudly bore the name of our university, we posed for a group photo—students and lecturers united by curiosity, adventure, and a shared goal. The terrain was immediately demanding. Loose volcanic ash, steep inclines, and narrow paths tested our stamina and focus. Yet, the spirit of our group never wavered. We took turns leading, offering hands and words of encouragement, and pausing to marvel at the surreal beauty around us. The bond between us grew stronger with each step, forged by shared struggle and mutual support. As we climbed higher, the environmental changes became increasingly evident. Mount Bromo is an active volcano, and its eruptions have sculpted the landscape into a mosaic of ash fields, hardened lava, and sulphur-stained rocks. The air carried the pungent scent of sulphur, and occasional plumes of smoke rose from the crater, reminding us of the mountain’s volatile nature. However, not all changes were natural. Signs of human impact were unmistakable. Litter scattered along the trail, trampled vegetation near popular photo spots, and makeshift stalls selling snacks and souvenirs hinted at the pressures of tourism. While the economic benefits to local communities are undeniable, the environmental cost is a growing concern. Our hike to Mount Bromo was more than an adventure. It was a lesson in resilience, unity, and environmental stewardship. We witnessed firsthand the beauty and fragility of nature, the impact of human activity, and the importance of sustainable tourism. As students and researchers, we carry the responsibility to advocate for policies that balance development with conservation. Mount Bromo is a treasure, but it is not immune to harm. By promoting awareness, supporting local initiatives, and practicing responsible travel, we can help ensure that its majesty endures.
#SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Observing the impact of tourism on the local environment emphasizes the need for sustainable management of popular sites.
#SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
The issues of litter, overuse of trails, and makeshift stalls highlight the importance of responsible tourism practices.
#SDG13 – Climate Action (indirectly)
Experiencing the effects of volcanic activity and environmental degradation ties into awareness of ecosystem vulnerability and climate resilience.
#SDG15 – Life on Land
The hike highlights the importance of protecting terrestrial ecosystems, including fragile volcanic landscapes and vegetation.
#SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth (indirectly)
Recognizing the economic role of tourism for local communities, while balancing it with environmental protection.
#SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals (indirectly)
Your involvement as students and researchers with local initiatives reflects collaboration and knowledge-sharing to promote sustainable development.
Kirtik
Maritime Nusantara & Sustainability
Policy Initiative Workshop
5-12 August 2025